Mumbai University Psychology of Human Behaviour at work, B.Com, October 2008 Paper

October 2008

Time: 3 Hours
Marks: 100


NB:
  1. Attempt any five questions in all.
  2. Attempt any three questions from Section I and any two questions from Section II or any two questions from Section I and any three questions from Section II.
  3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  4. Answer to both the sections should be written in the same answer-book.
  • Q.1 Give reasons for the following (any four) 20
  • (a) One major strength of Organizational Behaviour is its interdisciplinary nature.
  • (b) The idea of Individual differences is suppprted by science.
  • (c) Organizations are social systems.
  • (d) Organizations are formed on the basis of mutuality of interest.
  • (e) Human resource approach is developmental.
  • (f) Pepole who lack system understanding develop behavioural bias.
  • Q.2 Explain the following terms (any four) 20
  • (a) Open Communication.
  • (b) Semantic-barrier in communication.
  • (c) Non-verbal Communication.
  • (d) Job instructions.
  • (e) Open door policy.
  • (f) Tele commuting.
  • Q.3 Critically evaluate the Reinforcement theory and Expectancy model of work motivation. 20
  • Q.4 State whether the following statements are true Or false and give reasons (any four): 20
  • (a) Employees often make cost reward comparison.
  • (b) Comparable worth programmes do not guarantee equal pay for equal work.
  • (c) Employee selection decision is communicated to the employee in an appraisal interview.
  • (d) Fundamental attribution error is shown when judging our own selves.
  • (e) Skill based pay is also called as knowledge based pay.
  • (f) Profit sharing recognises mutual interest.
  • Q.5 Explain the following: 20
  • (a) Blake and Mouton's Managerial grid,
  • (b) Vroom's decision making model
  • SECTION II

  • Q.6 Explain the following statements (any four): 20
  • (a) Job satisfaction is multidimensional.
  • (b) Job satisfaction and Life satisfaction are related to each other.
  • (c) High job performance contributes to high job satisfaction.
  • (d) Job satisfaction studies are useful to the managers.
  • (e) Managers can change employee attitudes.
  • (f) There are various types of closed ended questions.
  • Q.7 Write short notes on (any four): 20
  • (a) Sources of interpersonal conflict.
  • (b) Conflict resolution strategies
  • (c) Effects of conflicts
  • (d) Assertiveness.
  • (e) Stroking.
  • (f) Tactics to gain political power
  • Q.8 Compare formal and informal organizations and state the benefits of informal organizations. 20
  • Q.9 Give reasons for the following (any four): 20
  • (a) Managers are linking pins between groups.
  • (b) Organic organizations are more flexible and open
  • (c) There are several stages in team development.
  • (d) Process consultants use facilitating behaviours to help team function more effectively.
  • (e) Team members need feedback.
  • (f) Self-managing teams have advantages and disadvantages
  • Q.10 Elaborate on job related causes of stress and stress management types. 20